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To track progress toward achieving the goals of the Childhood
Immunization Initiative (CII), CDC publishes quarterly a tabular
summary
Table_1 of the number of cases of all diseases preventable by
routine
childhood vaccination reported during the previous quarter and
year-to-date
(provisional data). In addition, the table compares provisional
data with
final data for the previous year and highlights the number of
reported
cases among children aged <5 years, who are the primary focus of CII. Data in the table are reported through the National Electronic Telecommunications System for Surveillance (NETSS). Table_1 Note:
To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size.
Number of reported cases of diseases preventable by routine childhood vaccination
-- United States, April-June 1996 and 1995-1996 *
=====================================================================================================
No. cases among
Total cases children aged <5 years +
No. cases, January-June January-June
April-June ------------ ------------------------
Disease 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Congenital rubella
syndrome 0 5 1 5 1
Diphtheria 0 0 1 0 0
Haemophilus influenzae & 279 668 623 175 142
Hepatitis B @ 2410 4917 4468 39 27
Measles 192 231 259 86 45
Mumps 176 498 325 100 68
Pertussis 893 1415 1527 810 742
Poliomyelitis, paralytic ** 0 2 0 2 0
Rubella 55 83 94 10 10
Tetanus 7 11 10 1 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Data for 1995 and 1996 are provisional.
+ For 1995 and 1996, age data were available for >=93% cases, except for 1996 age data for
measles, which were available for 81% of cases.
& Invasive disease; H. influenzae serotype is not routinely reported to the National Notifiable
Diseases Surveillance System. Of 142 cases among children aged <5 years, serotype was
reported for 32 cases, and of those, nine were type b, the only serotype of H. influenzae
preventable by vaccination.
@ Because most hepatitis B virus infections among infants and children aged <5 years are
asymptomatic (although likely to become chronic), acute disease surveillance does not
reflect the incidence of this problem in this age group or the effectiveness of hepatitis B vac-
cination in infants.
** Three suspected cases with onset in 1996 have been reported to date. Two cases with onset
in 1995 have been confirmed; these cases were vaccine-associated. An additional six
suspected cases are under investigation for 1995. Five cases with onset in 1994 were
confirmed; all were vaccine-associated.
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