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Original site: www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/index.html | RestoredCDC.org is an independent project, not affiliated with CDC or any federal entity. Visit CDC.gov for free official information. Due to archival on January 6, 2025, recent outbreak data is unavailable. Videos are not restored. Access data.restoredcdc.org for restored data. Use of this site implies acceptance of this disclaimer.[More]About Us Report Bug Compare ContentSkip directly to site content Skip directly to search Skip directly to On This PageAn official website of the United States governmentHere's how you knowOfficial websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.Secure .gov websites use HTTPSA lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.Suicide PreventionExplore TopicsSearchSearchClear InputFor Everyone* About* Risk and Protective Factors* Preventing Suicide* Health Disparities in Suicide* Suicide Facts* CSP: Program Profiles* Suicide Prevention Resources* Suicide Prevention Communication Playbook* Funded Programs* View allPublic Health* Social Media Resources* Suicide Prevention Tools* View allView Allsearch close searchsearchSuicide Prevention Menu CloseSuicide Prevention MenusearchFor Everyone* About* Risk and Protective Factors* Preventing Suicide* Health Disparities in Suicide* Suicide Facts* CSP: Program Profiles* Suicide Prevention Resources* Funded Programs* Suicide Prevention Communication Playbook* View All HomePublic Health* Social Media Resources* Suicide Prevention Tools* View AllView All Suicide PreventionAbout Risk and Protective Factors Preventing Suicide Health Disparities in Suicide Suicide Facts CSP: Program Profiles Suicide Prevention Resources Funded Programs View AllAbout Risk and Protective Factors Preventing Suicide Health Disparities in Suicide Suicide Facts CSP: Program Profiles Suicide Prevention Resources Suicide Prevention Communication Playbook View AllJuly 23, 2024March 26, 2025Facts About SuicideKey points* Suicide is a leading cause of death and affects people of all ages.* Suicide is a serious public health problem and has far-reaching impact.* Resources are available to prevent suicide.* Hope is possible.Leading cause of deathView this page as a PDF.Suicide is death caused by injuring oneself with the intent to die. A suicide attempt is when someone harms themselves with any intent to end their life, but they do not die as a result of their actions.Suicide is death caused by injuring oneself with the intent to die. A suicide attempt is when someone harms themselves with any intent to end their life, but they do not die because of their actions.Many factors can increase the risk for suicide or protect against it. Suicide is connected to other forms of injury and violence. For example, people who have experienced violence, including child abuse, bullying, or sexual violence have a higher suicide risk. Being connected to family and community support and having easy access to healthcare can decrease suicidal thoughts and behaviors.1Serious public health problemBelonging, safety, dignity, and hope can protect against suicide.Suicide rates increased approximately 36% between 2000–2022. Suicide was responsible for 49,476 deaths in 2022, which is about one death every 11 minutes.2 The number of people who think about or attempt suicide is even higher. In 2022, an estimated 13.2 million adults seriously thought about suicide, 3.8 million planned a suicide attempt, and 1.6 million attempted suicide.3Suicide rates increased approximately 36% between 2000–2022. Suicide was responsible for 49,316 deaths in 2023, which is about one death every 11 minutes.2 The number of people who think about or attempt suicide is even higher. In 2022, an estimated 12.8 million adults seriously thought about suicide, 3.7 million planned a suicide attempt, and 1.5 million attempted suicide.3Suicide affects people of all ages.In 2022, suicide was among the top 9 leading causes of death for people ages 10-64. Suicide was the second leading cause of death for people ages 10-14 and 25-34.2In 2023, suicide was among the top 8 leading causes of death for people ages 10-64. Suicide was the second leading cause of death for people ages 10-34.2Some groups have higher suicide rates than others.Suicide rates vary by race/ethnicity, age, and other factors, such as where someone lives. By race/ethnicity, the groups with the highest rates are non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native people followed by non-Hispanic White people.2 Other Americans with higher-than-average rates of suicide are veterans, people who live in rural areas, and workers in certain industries and occupations like mining and construction.14 Young people who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual have higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behavior compared to their peers who identify as heterosexual.5 Read more about these suicide disparities and why they exist on the Health Disparities in Suicide webpage.Far-reaching impactConnection to family and pets can protect against suicide.Suicide and suicide attempts cause serious emotional, physical, and economic impacts. People who attempt suicide and survive may experience serious injuries that can have long-term effects on their health. They may also experience depression and other mental health concerns.6Suicide and suicide attempts affect the health and well-being of friends, loved ones, co-workers, and the community. When people die by suicide, their surviving family and friends may experience prolonged grief, shock, anger, guilt, symptoms of depression or anxiety, and even thoughts of suicide themselves.67The financial toll of suicide on society is also costly. In 2020, suicide and nonfatal self-harm cost the nation over $500 billion in medical costs, work loss costs, value of statistical life, and quality of life costs.Suicidal behavior also has far-reaching impact.There were 49,430 suicides among individuals ages 12 and older in 2022. But suicides are just the tip of the iceberg. For every suicide death*, there were about:There were 49,266 suicides among individuals ages 12 and older in 2023. But suicides are just the tip of the iceberg. For every suicide death*, there were about:* 11 emergency department visits for self-harm*** 10 emergency department visits for self-harm*** 52 self-reported suicide attempts in the past year***3* 48 self-reported suicide attempts in the past year***3* 336 people who seriously considered suicide in the past year***3* 325 people who seriously considered suicide in the past year***3*CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics System, Mortality 2018-2022 on CDC WONDER Online Database CDC WONDER*CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics System, Mortality 2018-2023 on CDC WONDER Online Database CDC WONDER**CDC WISQARS (2022)**CDC WISQARS (2023)*** Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2022-nsduh-detailed-tables*** Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and HealthSuicide Prevention Resource for ActionSuicide is preventable. Everyone has a role to play to save lives and create healthy and strong individuals, families, and communities. Suicide prevention requires a comprehensive public health approach. CDC developed the Suicide Prevention Resource for Action (Prevention Resource), which provides information on the best available evidence for suicide prevention. States and communities can use the Prevention Resource to help make decisions about suicide prevention activities. Strategies range from those designed to support people at increased risk to a focus on the whole population, regardless of risk.Strengthen economic supports* Improve household financial security* Stabilize housingCreate protective environments* Reduce access to lethal means among persons at risk of suicide* Create healthy organizational policies and culture* Reduce substance use through community-based policies and practicesImprove access and delivery of suicide care* Cover mental health conditions in health insurance policies* Increase provider availability in underserved areas* Provide rapid and remote access to help* Create safer suicide care through systems changePromote healthy connections* Promote healthy peer norms* Engage community members in shared activitiesTeach coping and problem-solving skills* Support social-emotional learning programs* Teach parenting skills to improve family relationships* Support resilience through education programsIdentify and support people at risk* Train gatekeepers* Respond to crises* Plan for safety and follow-up after an attempt* Provide therapeutic approachesLessen harms and prevent future risk* Intervene after a suicide (postvention)* Report and message about suicide safelyNeed help? Know someone who does?Contact the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline if you are experiencing mental health-related distress or are worried about a loved one who may need crisis support.* Call or text 988* Chat at 988lifeline.orgConnect with a trained crisis counselor. 988 is confidential, free, and available 24/7/365.Visit the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline for more information at 988lifeline.org.On This Page* Leading cause of death* Serious public health problem* Far-reaching impact* Suicide Prevention Resource for Action* Need help? Know someone who does?Related PagesView AllBack to Top* Data and Statistics* Suicide Rates by State* Health Disparities in Suicide* CSP: Program Profiles* Suicide Prevention ResourcesView All Suicide PreventionData and StatisticsJuly 23, 2024March 26, 2025Sources Print ShareFacebook LinkedIn Twitter SyndicateContent Source:National Center for Injury Prevention and ControlReferences1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Suicide Prevention Resource for Action: A Compilation of the Best Available Evidence. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2. National Vital Statistics System, Mortality 2018-2022 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2024. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 2018-2022, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10-expanded.html on April 23, 20243. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt42731/2022-nsduh-nnr.pdf4. Peterson C, Sussell A, Li J, Schumacher P, Yeoman K, Stone D. (2020) Suicide Rates by Industry and Occupation — National Violent Death Reporting System, 32 States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep; 69: 57–62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6903a1.5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary and Trends Report: 2011-2021. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/YRBS_Data-Summary-Trends_Report2023_508.pdf [PDF – 10 MB].6. Hamdan, S., Berkman, N., Lavi, N., Levy, S., Brent, D. (2020). The effect of sudden death bereavement on the risk for suicide. Crisis; 41(3):214–224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000635.7. Wagner, B., Hofmann, L., Grafiadeli, R. (2021). The relationship between guilt, depression, prolonged grief, and posttraumatic stress symptoms after suicide bereavement. J Clin Psychol; 77:2545–2558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23192.Related PagesView All* Data and Statistics* Suicide Rates by State* Health Disparities in Suicide* CSP: Program Profiles* Suicide Prevention ResourcesView All Suicide PreventionBack to TopSuicide PreventionSuicide is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Learn more about Suicide Prevention.View AllFor Everyone* About* Risk and Protective Factors* Preventing Suicide* Health Disparities in Suicide* Suicide Facts* CSP: Program Profiles* Suicide Prevention Resources* Funded Programs* Suicide Prevention Communication Playbook* View allPublic Health* Social Media Resources* Suicide Prevention ToolsSign up for Email UpdatesContact UsContact Us* Call 800-232-4636* Contact CDCAbout CDCAbout CDC* Pressroom* Organization* Budget & Funding* Careers & JobsPolicies* Accessibility* External Links* Privacy* Web Policies* FOIA* OIG* No Fear Act* Nondiscrimination* Vulnerability Disclosure PolicyLanguagesLanguages* EspañolLanguage Assistance* Español* 繁體中文* Tiếng Việt* 한국어* Tagalog* Русский* العربية* Kreyòl Ayisyen* Français* Polski* Português* Italiano* Deutsch* 日本語* فارسی* EnglishArchive* CDC Archive* Public Health PublicationsContact UsContact Us* Call 800-232-4636* Contact CDCAbout CDC* Pressroom* Organization* Budget & Funding* Careers & Jobs* About CDCPolicies* Accessibility* External Links* Privacy* Web Policies* FOIA* OIG* No Fear Act* Nondiscrimination* Vulnerability Disclosure PolicyLanguagesLanguages* EspañolLanguage Assistance* Español* 繁體中文* Tiếng Việt* 한국어* Tagalog* Русский* العربية* Kreyòl Ayisyen* Français* Polski* Português* Italiano* Deutsch* 日本語* فارسی* EnglishArchive* CDC Archive* Public Health PublicationsHHS.gov USA.gov
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