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第6卷第1期，2009年1月
                                          原创研究                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                          中国男医生的吸烟、戒烟障碍及吸烟相关知识、态度和看病方式                                                                                                                                                                       
 
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Marion Ceraso, MHS, Jane A. McElroy, PhD, Xiaodong Kuang, PhD, Peter M. Vila, MS, Xueping Du, MD, Long Lu, MD, Hongkun Ren, MD, Ning Qian, MD, Douglas E. Jorenby, PhD, Michael C. Fiore, MD,
                                          Marion Ceraso, MHS, Jane A. McElroy, PhD, Xiaodong Kuang, PhD, Peter M. Vila, MS, Xueping Du, MD, Long Lu, MD, Hongkun Ren, MD, Ning Qian, MD, Douglas E. Jorenby, PhD, Michael C. Fiore, MD, MPH  
MPH
                                          建议在引用本文时注明下列出处：由 Ceraso M, McElroy JA, Kuang X, Vila PM, Du X, Lu L 等所著的《中国男医生的吸烟、戒烟障碍及吸烟相关知识、态度和看病方式》[摘要]。刊载于《慢性疾病预防》2009;6(1)[网上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/                                     
                                          issues/2009/                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                          jan/07_0267_zhs.htm 。登录[日期]。                                                                                                                                                                       
                                          经同行评审                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                          摘要                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                          简介                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                          旨在降低中国男医生高吸烟率的成功干预方法，可能有助于减少该国的烟草总用量。更好地识别这一医生群体的吸烟、戒烟障碍因素及吸烟相关知识、态度和看病方式，将有助于规划此类干预，并为评估其有效性提供基线数据。                                                                                               
                                          方法                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                          在中国两所大型教学医院的医护专业人士中开展一项有关吸烟相关知识、态度、行为和看病方式的自填式调查。                                                                                                                                                  
                                          结果                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                          在 103 名男医生中，与不吸烟的医生 (n = 52) 相比，吸烟的医生 (n = 51) 对吸烟相关疾病的知识较有限，且建议病人戒烟的机率也较低。四分之一以上 (29%) 的不吸烟医生接受赠烟，这些医生询问病人吸烟状况的可能性低于不接受赠烟的医生。百分之七十五的吸烟医生表示，医院没有帮助他们戒烟，且只有 19% 的医生表示接受过如何帮助其病人戒烟的训练。               
                                          结论                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                          高吸烟率、赠烟、为医生戒烟提供的有限支援以及有限的戒烟方法训练，可能会损害中国男医生有效治疗吸烟病人的能力。                                                                                                                                             
    The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  
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