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第 3 卷 第3 期,2006年7月
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第 3 卷 第3 期,2006年7月
原創研究
在三個活動水平上影響關節炎成年患者鍛煉的因素
 
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Cheryl Der Ananian, PhD, Sara Wilcox, PhD, Ruth Saunders, PhD, Ken Watkins, PhD, Alexandra Evans, PhD
建議在引用本文時注明下列出處:由Der Ananian C, Wilcox S, Saunders R, Watkins K, Evans A所著的《在三個活動水平上影響關節炎成年患者鍛煉的因素》[摘要]。2006年7月[引用日期]刊載於《慢性疾病預防》[網上期刊]。可從下面網址獲取:URL:
建議在引用本文時注明下列出處:由Der Ananian C, Wilcox S, Saunders R, Watkins K, Evans A所著的《在三個活動水平上影響關節炎成年患者鍛煉的因素》[摘要]。2006年7月[引用日期]刊載於《慢性疾病預防》[網上期刊]。可從下面網址獲取:URL: http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2006/
jul/05_0220_zhs.htm 。
經同行評審
摘要
簡介
近來,公共衛生的目標強調鍛煉身體對於降低關節炎患者殘障的重要性。儘管有資料證明鍛煉身體的裨益,然而關節炎患者與沒有關節炎的人相比,活動水平更低。本研究的目的在於,研究影響活動不夠的關節炎患者參加鍛煉的因素,並將這些因素和從不鍛煉和定期鍛煉的關節炎患者中確定的因素相對比。
方法
我們從不同的社區組織中招納了四十六名關節炎患者,根據鍛煉狀態和教育程度他們加入了七個焦點小組。受過培訓的協調員使用一份標準指南,引導每一次討論。焦點小組所有的討論都逐字記錄並標注代碼。
結果
不鍛煉和活動不夠的個體最常提及的鍛煉和有限鍛煉的障礙是疼痛。矛盾的是,活動不夠的個體也把鍛煉可以減輕疼痛作爲增強鍛煉的一個潛在動力。同樣,鍛煉可以減輕疼痛也是鍛煉組堅持鍛煉的動力。不鍛煉者表示鍛煉可能會減輕疼痛,但他們對其發生持懷疑態度。在所有這些組中,醫療服務提供者專門的建議一直都是促進鍛煉的因素。
結論
本研究的發現提示,潛在的增加鍛煉參與程度的策略包括:將疼痛治療策略和應對技巧納入鍛煉干預措施中,並確保醫療服務提供者向關節炎患者提供特定的鍛煉建議。
The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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