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Original site: www.cdc.gov/niosh/substance-use/cannabis/index.html | RestoredCDC.org is an independent project, not affiliated with CDC or any federal entity. Visit CDC.gov for free official information. Due to archival on January 6, 2025, recent outbreak data is unavailable. Videos are not restored. Access data.restoredcdc.org for restored data. Use of this site implies acceptance of this disclaimer.
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Substance Use and Work
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Substance Use and Work
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NIOSH Substance Use
August 28, 2024
Cannabis Use and Workers
What to know
In light of rapidly changing laws and public attitudes, NIOSH has developed a framework for addressing workers' safety, health, and well-being related to cannabis. The framework focuses on guiding questions for future research.
Overview
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants. It contains compounds called cannabinoids that can have a wide range of effects on the body and brain. Cannabinoids are products found in a cannabis plant (e.g., tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] and cannabidiol [CBD]).
Employers in all industries face challenges addressing issues of impairment among workers who consume cannabis. This is especially true for workers in safety-sensitive positions. As laws, regulations, and attitudes change related to consuming cannabis, workers' health, safety, and well-being must also be addressed. Recognizing these rapidly occurring changes, NIOSH seeks to:
* Better understand cannabis and work-related issues
* Provide advice on workplace policies, programs, and practices
At a glance: Framework
NIOSH has developed a framework for addressing workers' safety, health, and well-being related to cannabis, in light of rapidly changing laws and public attitudes, and includes guiding questions for future research. Learn more about these needs in Cannabis and work: need for more research.
NIOSH Framework for Cannabis and Work
Societal issues that impact cannabis production, distribution, and consumption:
* Conflicting state and federal regulations
* Cultural and social views
* Economics
* Hazards
* Policies
* Politics
Occupational safety and health priorities:
* Cannabis consumption by workers
* Cannabis industry workplace safety and health hazards
* Illegal cannabis production, synthetically-produced hemp-derived cannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoid use
Show Text Description
Guiding questions
* What trends and patterns exist for cannabis use by workers?
* What are adverse health consequences of cannabis consumption among workers?
* What is the role of cannabis in:
+ medical treatment for workers?
+ treating work-related health conditions?
+ managing chronic pain from an occupational injury?
* Does cannabis consumption impact occupational safety and performance?
* What evidence-based cannabis-related workplace policies exist, including for:
+ drug-testing
+ impairment detection
+ reasonable accommodation of medical cannabis use
* What is the impact of workers' unintentional cannabis exposure, such as those exposed to second-hand cannabis smoke?
* What are the impacts of cannabis consumption or exposure on occupational driving?
* What is the extent and impact of use or exposures of workers to synthetically-produced hemp-derived cannabinoids or synthetic cannabinoids?
+ Examples of synthetically-produced hemp-derived cannabinoids include Delta-8 THC or Delta-10.
+ Synthetic cannabinoids are a class of laboratory made substances similar to chemicals found in the cannabis plant. Examples include 'Spice' or 'K2'.
Resources
General resources
What CDC is Doing
This page details CDC's Cannabis Strategic Plan along with the goal and pillars of the Strategy.
Feb. 15, 2024
Cannabis-related NIOSH Science Blogs
Webinar: Cannabis and Workers’ Compensation: Now What?
Workplace Safety and Health Hazards
Safety and health prevention tips for cannabis industry employers and workers.
Sept. 3, 2024
Cannabis and Work: Need for More Research
Synthetic Cannabinoid and Mitragynine Exposure of Law Enforcement Agents During the Raid of an Illegal Laboratory
MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report / Vol. 66 / No. 47 / P. 1291–1294
Nov. 29, 2017
Resources on driving
Cannabis and Driving
The risk involved with driving under the influence of drugs, including cannabis.
Feb. 22, 2024
Distracted Driving
Marijuana and Driving: How to Keep Your Fleet’s Drivers Safe
Managing motor vehicle crash risks associated with marijuana impairment is important, as marijuana i...
Nov. 22, 2021
Partner resources
Cannabis and Safety - National Safety Council
Impairment Affects Safety On and Off the Job - National Safety Council
On This Page
* Overview
* At a glance: Framework
* Guiding questions
* Resources
Related PagesFentanyl: Emergency Responders Toolkit
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* Fentanyl: Emergency Responders Toolkit
* Fentanyl and Work
* Opioids and Work
*
* Tobacco Use in the Workplace
* Workplace Supported Recovery
* View All
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Opioids and Work
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August 28, 2024
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Related PagesFentanyl: Emergency Responders Toolkit
Related Pages
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* Fentanyl: Emergency Responders Toolkit
* Fentanyl and Work
* Opioids and Work
*
* Tobacco Use in the Workplace
* Workplace Supported Recovery
* View All
View All Substance Use
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NIOSH
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established NIOSH as a research agency focused on the study of worker safety and health, and empowering employers and workers to create safe and healthy workplaces.
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