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      * 2022 Surveillance
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                2022 Surveillance
          + Overview
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                    Overview
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                    2022 Surveillance Overview
              o Background
              o National Profile of Viral Hepatitis
              o Technical Notes
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis A
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                    Hepatitis A
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                    2022 Surveillance Hepatitis A
              o Figure 1.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 1.2 – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 1.3 – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 1.4 – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 1.5 – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 1.6 – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 1.7 – Infection Risk Behaviors
              o Table 1.1 – Number & Rates of Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 1.2 – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 1.3 – Cases by Risk Behaviors
              o Table 1.4 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis B
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                    Hepatitis B
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                    2022 Surveillance Hepatitis B
              o Figure 2.1 – Acute – Number of Cases
              o Figure 2.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 2.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 2.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 2.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 2.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 2.7 – Acute – Infection Risk
              o Figure 2.8 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 2.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 2.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.3 – Acute – Cases by Risk Behaviors
              o Table 2.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis C
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                    Hepatitis C
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                    2022 Surveillance Hepatitis C
              o Figure 3.1 – Acute – Number of Cases
              o Figure 3.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 3.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 3.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 3.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 3.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 3.7 – Acute – Infection Risk Behaviors
              o Figure 3.8 – Chronic – Case Rates by Sex & Age
              o Figure 3.9 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 3.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 3.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.3 – Acute – Infection Risk Behaviors
              o Table 3.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
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                    Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
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                    2022 Surveillance Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
              o Figure 4.1 – Outcomes by Birth Cohort Year
              o Table 4.1 – Outcomes by Jurisdiction
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Appendix
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                    Appendix
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                    2022 Surveillance Appendix
              o Figure 5.1 – Reported Acute Hepatitis B & C Cases
              o Table 5.1 – Acute Viral Hepatitis Cases
              o Table 5.2 – Acute & Chronic Hepatitis C Cases
              o Table 5.3 – Numbers & Rates of Reported Acute Hepatitis B & C
              o Figures & Tables – 2022 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
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      * 2021 Surveillance
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                2021 Surveillance
          + Overview
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                    Overview
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                    2021 Surveillance Overview
              o Background
              o National Profile of Viral Hepatitis
              o Technical Notes
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis A
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                    Hepatitis A
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                    2021 Surveillance Hepatitis A
              o Figure 1.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 1.2 – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 1.3 – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 1.4 – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 1.5 – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 1.6 – Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity
              o Figure 1.7 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.1 – Number & Rates of Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 1.2 – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 1.3 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.4 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis B
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                    Hepatitis B
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                    2021 Surveillance Hepatitis B
              o Figure 2.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 2.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 2.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 2.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 2.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 2.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity
              o Figure 2.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure
              o Figure 2.8 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 2.1 – Acute – Numbers & Rates of Cases
              o Table 2.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 2.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis C
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                    Hepatitis C
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                    2021 Surveillance Hepatitis C
              o Figure 3.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 3.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 3.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 3.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 3.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 3.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity
              o Figure 3.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Figure 3.8 – Chronic – Case Rates by Sex & Age
              o Figure 3.9 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 3.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 3.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 3.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
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                    Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
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                    2021 Surveillance Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
              o Figure 4.1 – Outcomes by Birth Cohort Year
              o Table 4.1 – Outcomes by Jurisdiction
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Appendix
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                    Appendix
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                    2021 Surveillance Appendix
              o Figure 5.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections for 18–40 Years
              o Table 5.1 – Reported Cases & Estimated Infections – 95% CI
              o Table 5.2 – Acute & Chronic Hepatitis C Cases Confirmed and Probable
              o Table 5.3 – Hepatitis B & C for 18–40 Years
              o Tables & Figures – 2021 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2020 Surveillance
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                2020 Surveillance
          + Overview
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                    Overview
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                    2020 Surveillance Overview
              o Background
              o National Profile of Viral Hepatitis
              o Technical Notes
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis A
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                    Hepatitis A
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                    2020 Surveillance Hepatitis A
              o Figure 1.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 1.2 – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 1.3 – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 1.4 – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 1.5 – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 1.6 – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 1.7 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.1 – Number & Rates of Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 1.2 – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 1.3 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.4 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis B
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                    Hepatitis B
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                    2020 Surveillance Hepatitis B
              o Figure 2.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 2.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 2.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 2.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 2.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 2.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 2.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure
              o Figure 2.8 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 2.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 2.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 2.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis C
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                    Hepatitis C
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                    2020 Surveillance Hepatitis C
              o Figure 3.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 3.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 3.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 3.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 3.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 3.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 3.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Figure 3.8 – Chronic – Case Rates by Sex & Age
              o Figure 3.9 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 3.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 3.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 3.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
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                    Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
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                    2020 Surveillance Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
              o Figure 4.1 – Outcomes by Birth Cohort Year
              o Table 4.1 – Outcomes by Jurisdiction
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Appendix
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                    Appendix
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                    2020 Surveillance Appendix
              o Figure 5.1 – Hepatitis B & C Rates 18-40 years
              o Table 5.1 – Estimated infections and 95% CI
              o Table 5.2 – Acute & Chronic Hepatitis C Cases Confirmed and Probable
              o Table 5.3 – Hepatitis B & C Rates 18-40 years
              o Tables & Figures | 2020 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2019 Surveillance
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                2019 Surveillance
          + Introduction
          + Hepatitis A
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                    Hepatitis A
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                    2019 Surveillance Hepatitis A
              o Figure 1.1
              o Figure 1.2
              o Figure 1.3
              o Figure 1.4
              o Figure 1.5
              o Figure 1.6
              o Figure 1.7
              o Table 1.1
              o Table 1.2
              o Table 1.3
              o Table 1.4
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis B
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                    Hepatitis B
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                    2019 Surveillance Hepatitis B
              o Figure 2.1
              o Figure 2.2
              o Figure 2.3
              o Figure 2.4
              o Figure 2.5
              o Figure 2.6
              o Figure 2.7
              o Figure 2.8
              o Table 2.1
              o Table 2.2
              o Table 2.3
              o Table 2.4
              o Table 2.5
              o Table 2.6
              o Table 2.7
              o Table 2.8
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Hepatitis C
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                    Hepatitis C
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                    2019 Surveillance Hepatitis C
              o Figure 3.1
              o Figure 3.2
              o Figure 3.3
              o Figure 3.4
              o Figure 3.5
              o Figure 3.6
              o Figure 3.7
              o Figure 3.8
              o Figure 3.9
              o Table 3.1
              o Table 3.2
              o Table 3.3
              o Table 3.4
              o Table 3.5
              o Table 3.6
              o Table 3.7
              o Table 3.8
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Appendix
          + Supplemental Report
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2018 Surveillance
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                2018 Surveillance
          + Introduction
          + Hepatitis A
          + Hepatitis B
          + Hepatitis C
          + Appendix
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2017 Surveillance
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                2017 Surveillance
          + Hepatitis A Tables and Figures
          + Hepatitis B Tables and Figures
          + Hepatitis C Tables and Figures
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2016 Surveillance
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                2016 Surveillance
          + Commentary
          + Table 1.1 Hepatitis C Outbreaks
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2015 Surveillance
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                2015 Surveillance
          + Commentary
          + Table 1.1 Hepatitis C Outbreaks
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2014 Surveillance
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                2014 Surveillance
          + Commentary
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2013 Surveillance
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                2013 Surveillance
          + Commentary
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                    Commentary
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                    2013 Surveillance Commentary
              o Erratum
              o Viral Hepatitis Home
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2012 Surveillance
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                2012 Surveillance
          + Commentary
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2011 Surveillance
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                2011 Surveillance
          + Commentary
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2010 Surveillance
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                2010 Surveillance
          + Commentary
          + Viral Hepatitis Home
      * 2009 Surveillance
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                2009 Surveillance
          + Commentary
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      * 2008 Surveillance
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                2008 Surveillance
          + Commentary
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      * Viral Hepatitis Home
          Viral Hepatitis
    Viral Hepatitis Home
        Hepatitis B Surveillance 2021
          Hepatitis B
        Print
                What Is Hepatitis B
                Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV is transmitted when blood, semen, or another body fluid from a person infected with the virus enters the body of someone who is uninfected.
                On this page
                  * What is Hepatitis B?
                  * Hepatitis B in 2021
                  * Acute Hepatitis B
                  * Chronic Hepatitis B
                  * Hepatitis B Figures and Tables
                This can happen through sexual contact; sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment; or from the gestational parent to baby during pregnancy or at birth.
                For some persons, hepatitis B is an acute, or short-term, illness; for others, it can become a long-term, chronic infection. Chronic hepatitis B can lead to serious health problems, including cirrhosis, liver cancer, and death.
                      Treatments are available, but no cure exists for hepatitis B. The best way to prevent hepatitis B is by being vaccinated.
                Hepatitis B in 2021
                Acute Hepatitis B
                          2,045
                          There were 2,045 new cases of acute hepatitis B reported during 2021
                          13,300
                          There were 13,300 estimated acute hepatitis B virus infections during 2021
                Chronic Hepatitis B
                          14,229
                          There were 14,229 cases of newly reported chronic hepatitis B during 2021
                          5.9
                          There were 5.9 newly reported cases of chronic hepatitis B per 100,000 people during 2021
                Acute Hepatitis B
                During 2021, 47 states reported 2,045 acute hepatitis B cases resulting in an estimated 13,300 infections. After a decade of stable rates, the rate of acute hepatitis B abruptly decreased in 2020; the rate decreased again by 14% in 2021. This decrease may be related to fewer people seeking healthcare and being tested for hepatitis B during the COVID-19 pandemic.
                Hepatitis B Prevention
                Hepatitis B vaccination prevents hepatitis B. Reported cases of acute hepatitis B decreased after CDC recommended routine child vaccination in 1991. The decrease continued until 2011, leveled off, and then declined again in 2020 and 2021, which may be due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                To further decrease hepatitis B incidence, CDC published the 2022 universal hepatitis B adult vaccination recommendation calling for all people aged 19–59 years to receive hepatitis B vaccine whether they have risk factors or not.
                Fast Facts About Acute Hepatitis B in 2021
                      14%
                    The rate of reported acute hepatitis B cases decreased 14% from 2020–2021
                        73%
                      73% of all acute hepatitis B cases were persons aged 30–59 years
                      Appalachian region
                    States in the Appalachian region had rates of acute hepatitis B higher than the US average
                      Non-Hispanic Black
                    Rates of acute hepatitis B were highest among non-Hispanic Black persons
                Chronic Hepatitis B
                During 2021, a total of 14,229 newly reported cases of chronic hepatitis B, corresponding to a rate of 5.9 cases per 100,000 people.
                The rate of newly reported chronic hepatitis B cases among non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander persons (27.0 cases per 100,000 people) was 14 times the rate among non-Hispanic White persons (1.9 cases per 100,000 people).
                Fast Facts About Chronic Hepatitis B in 2021
                        In 2021, the rate of newly reported chronic hepatitis B was 14x higher among non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander persons than among non-Hispanic White persons
                        89% of newly reported chronic hepatitis B cases occurred in persons 30 years and older
                            Although the rate of reported acute hepatitis B was the lowest among non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander persons, the rate of newly reported chronic hepatitis B was highest among this group
                  Hepatitis B Figures and Tables
                        * Figure 2.1. Number of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection and estimated infections — United States, 2014–2021
                        * Figure 2.2. Rates of reported acute hepatitis B virus infection, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2020–2021
                        * Figure 2.3. Rates of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2021
                        * Figure 2.4. Rates of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection, by age group — United States, 2006–2021
                        * Figure 2.5. Rates of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection, by sex — United States, 2006–2021
                        * Figure 2.6. Rates of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection, by race/ethnicity — United States, 2006–2021
                        * Figure 2.7. Availability of information on risk behaviors or exposures associated with reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection — United States, 2021
                        * Figure 2.8. Rates of deaths with hepatitis B virus infection listed as a cause of death among residents, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2021
                        * Table 2.1. Numbers and rates of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2017–2021
                        * Table 2.2. Numbers and rates of reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection, by demographic characteristics — United States, 2017–2021
                        * Table 2.3. Reported risk behaviors or exposures among reported cases of acute hepatitis B virus infection — United States, 2021
                        * Table 2.4. Number of newly reported cases of perinatal hepatitis B virus infection, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2021
                        * Table 2.5. Number and rate of newly reported cases of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2021
                        * Table 2.6. Number and rate of newly reported cases of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, by demographic characteristics — United States, 2021
                        * Table 2.7. Numbers and rates of deaths with hepatitis B virus infection listed as a cause of death among residents, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2017–2021
                        * Table 2.8. Numbers and rates of deaths with hepatitis B virus infections listed as a cause of death among residents, by demographic characteristics — United States, 2017–2021
      Last Reviewed: August 7, 2023
        Source: Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
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      home Viral Hepatitis Surveillance – United States
      * 2022 Surveillance plus icon
          + Overview plus icon
              o Background
              o National Profile of Viral Hepatitis
              o Technical Notes
          + Hepatitis A plus icon
              o Figure 1.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 1.2 – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 1.3 – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 1.4 – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 1.5 – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 1.6 – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 1.7 – Infection Risk Behaviors
              o Table 1.1 – Number & Rates of Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 1.2 – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 1.3 – Cases by Risk Behaviors
              o Table 1.4 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Hepatitis B plus icon
              o Figure 2.1 – Acute – Number of Cases
              o Figure 2.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 2.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 2.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 2.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 2.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 2.7 – Acute – Infection Risk
              o Figure 2.8 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 2.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 2.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.3 – Acute – Cases by Risk Behaviors
              o Table 2.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Hepatitis C plus icon
              o Figure 3.1 – Acute – Number of Cases
              o Figure 3.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 3.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 3.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 3.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 3.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 3.7 – Acute – Infection Risk Behaviors
              o Figure 3.8 – Chronic – Case Rates by Sex & Age
              o Figure 3.9 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 3.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 3.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.3 – Acute – Infection Risk Behaviors
              o Table 3.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program plus icon
              o Figure 4.1 – Outcomes by Birth Cohort Year
              o Table 4.1 – Outcomes by Jurisdiction
          + Appendix plus icon
              o Figure 5.1 – Reported Acute Hepatitis B & C Cases
              o Table 5.1 – Acute Viral Hepatitis Cases
              o Table 5.2 – Acute & Chronic Hepatitis C Cases
              o Table 5.3 – Numbers & Rates of Reported Acute Hepatitis B & C
              o Figures & Tables – 2022 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report
      * 2021 Surveillance plus icon
          + Overview plus icon
              o Background
              o National Profile of Viral Hepatitis
              o Technical Notes
          + Hepatitis A plus icon
              o Figure 1.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 1.2 – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 1.3 – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 1.4 – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 1.5 – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 1.6 – Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity
              o Figure 1.7 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.1 – Number & Rates of Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 1.2 – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 1.3 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.4 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Hepatitis B plus icon
              o Figure 2.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 2.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 2.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 2.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 2.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 2.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity
              o Figure 2.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure
              o Figure 2.8 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 2.1 – Acute – Numbers & Rates of Cases
              o Table 2.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 2.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Hepatitis C plus icon
              o Figure 3.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 3.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 3.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 3.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 3.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 3.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity
              o Figure 3.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Figure 3.8 – Chronic – Case Rates by Sex & Age
              o Figure 3.9 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 3.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 3.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 3.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program plus icon
              o Figure 4.1 – Outcomes by Birth Cohort Year
              o Table 4.1 – Outcomes by Jurisdiction
          + Appendix plus icon
              o Figure 5.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections for 18–40 Years
              o Table 5.1 – Reported Cases & Estimated Infections – 95% CI
              o Table 5.2 – Acute & Chronic Hepatitis C Cases Confirmed and Probable
              o Table 5.3 – Hepatitis B & C for 18–40 Years
              o Tables & Figures – 2021 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report
      * 2020 Surveillance plus icon
          + Overview plus icon
              o Background
              o National Profile of Viral Hepatitis
              o Technical Notes
          + Hepatitis A plus icon
              o Figure 1.1 – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 1.2 – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 1.3 – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 1.4 – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 1.5 – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 1.6 – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 1.7 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.1 – Number & Rates of Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 1.2 – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 1.3 – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 1.4 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Hepatitis B plus icon
              o Figure 2.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 2.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 2.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 2.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 2.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 2.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 2.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure
              o Figure 2.8 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 2.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 2.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 2.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 2.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 2.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Hepatitis C plus icon
              o Figure 3.1 – Acute – Number of Cases & Estimated Infections
              o Figure 3.2 – Acute – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Figure 3.3 – Acute – Map of Case Rates
              o Figure 3.4 – Acute – Case Rates by Age Group
              o Figure 3.5 – Acute – Case Rates by Sex
              o Figure 3.6 – Acute – Case Rates by Race & Ethnicity
              o Figure 3.7 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Figure 3.8 – Chronic – Case Rates by Sex & Age
              o Figure 3.9 – Map of Death Rates
              o Table 3.1 – Acute – Number & Rates of Cases
              o Table 3.2 – Acute – Cases & Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.3 – Acute – Risk & Exposure Data
              o Table 3.4 – Perinatal – Cases by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.5 – Chronic – Case Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.6 – Chronic – Case Rates by Demographics
              o Table 3.7 – Death Rates by Jurisdiction
              o Table 3.8 – Death Rates by Demographics
          + Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program plus icon
              o Figure 4.1 – Outcomes by Birth Cohort Year
              o Table 4.1 – Outcomes by Jurisdiction
          + Appendix plus icon
              o Figure 5.1 – Hepatitis B & C Rates 18-40 years
              o Table 5.1 – Estimated infections and 95% CI
              o Table 5.2 – Acute & Chronic Hepatitis C Cases Confirmed and Probable
              o Table 5.3 – Hepatitis B & C Rates 18-40 years
              o Tables & Figures | 2020 Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report
      * 2019 Surveillance plus icon
          + Introduction
          + Hepatitis A plus icon
              o Figure 1.1
              o Figure 1.2
              o Figure 1.3
              o Figure 1.4
              o Figure 1.5
              o Figure 1.6
              o Figure 1.7
              o Table 1.1
              o Table 1.2
              o Table 1.3
              o Table 1.4
          + Hepatitis B plus icon
              o Figure 2.1
              o Figure 2.2
              o Figure 2.3
              o Figure 2.4
              o Figure 2.5
              o Figure 2.6
              o Figure 2.7
              o Figure 2.8
              o Table 2.1
              o Table 2.2
              o Table 2.3
              o Table 2.4
              o Table 2.5
              o Table 2.6
              o Table 2.7
              o Table 2.8
          + Hepatitis C plus icon
              o Figure 3.1
              o Figure 3.2
              o Figure 3.3
              o Figure 3.4
              o Figure 3.5
              o Figure 3.6
              o Figure 3.7
              o Figure 3.8
              o Figure 3.9
              o Table 3.1
              o Table 3.2
              o Table 3.3
              o Table 3.4
              o Table 3.5
              o Table 3.6
              o Table 3.7
              o Table 3.8
          + Appendix
          + Supplemental Report
      * 2018 Surveillance plus icon
          + Introduction
          + Hepatitis A
          + Hepatitis B
          + Hepatitis C
          + Appendix
      * 2017 Surveillance plus icon
          + Hepatitis A Tables and Figures
          + Hepatitis B Tables and Figures
          + Hepatitis C Tables and Figures
      * 2016 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
          + Table 1.1 Hepatitis C Outbreaks
      * 2015 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
          + Table 1.1 Hepatitis C Outbreaks
      * 2014 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
      * 2013 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary plus icon
              o Erratum
      * 2012 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
      * 2011 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
      * 2010 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
      * 2009 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
      * 2008 Surveillance plus icon
          + Commentary
                    Hepatitis A
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                    Hepatitis C
                    Hepatitis D
                    Hepatitis E
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