Comparison Results | RestoredCDC.org

Comparison timestamp: 2025-05-06 03:03:10 UTC
RestoredCDC URL: http://restoredcdc.org/www.cdc.gov/drowning/prevention/index.html
Live cdc.gov URL ↗: https://www.cdc.gov/drowning/prevention/index.html
Removed: Line removed from cdc.gov. Specific word removals are highlighted.
Added: Line added to cdc.gov. Specific word additions are highlighted.
Injected: Line or disclaimer added by RestoredCDC.org.
Unchanged: Line unchanged.
Enable word-level highlighting (experimental)? High contrast mode
    Original site: www.cdc.gov/drowning/prevention/index.html | RestoredCDC.org is an independent project, not affiliated with CDC or any federal entity. Visit CDC.gov for free official information. Due to archival on January 6, 2025, recent outbreak data is unavailable. Videos are not restored. Access data.restoredcdc.org for restored data. Use of this site implies acceptance of this disclaimer.
    [More]
    About Us Report Bug Compare Content
  Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search
          An official website of the United States government
        Here's how you know
              Official websites use .gov
              A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
              Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
              A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
        Drowning Prevention
          Explore Topics
        Search
          Search
          Clear Input
        For Everyone
          * Drowning Prevention
          * Risk Factors
          * Reducing Risk
          * Health Disparities
          * Drowning Data
          * Drowning Facts
          * Drowning Prevention Resources
          * Partners
          * View all
        View All
      search close search
          search
    Drowning Prevention Menu Close
    Drowning Prevention Menu
          search
              For Everyone
                  * Drowning Prevention
                  * Risk Factors
                  * Reducing Risk
                  * Health Disparities
                  * Drowning Data
                  * Drowning Facts
                  * Drowning Prevention Resources
                  * Partners
                  * View All
        View All Drowning Prevention
    Drowning Prevention Risk Factors Reducing Risk Health Disparities Drowning Data Drowning Facts Drowning Prevention Resources Partners View All
October 16, 2024
  Preventing Drowning
          Key points
            * More children ages 1–4 die from drowning than any other cause of death.
            * Drowning happens in seconds and is often silent.
            * Drowning can happen to anyone, any time there is access to water.
        You can prevent drowning
          Supervise children when they are near water
        Learn basic swimming and water safety skills
        Formal swimming lessons can reduce the risk of drowning. 12345Children who have had swimming lessons still need close and constant supervision when in or around water.
          Find swimming lessons in your area‎
              Swimming | Swim Classes & Training | Red Cross
              Find Your Y | YMCA of the USA
              Home - USSSA
              USA Swimming | Learn to Swim
        Build fences that fully enclose pools
        Construct and use a four-sided fence that is at least four feet in height and fully encloses the pool. The fence should separate the pool from the house, with self-closing and self-latching gates. Remove all toys from the pool area that might attract children to the pool when the pool is not in use.
        Supervise closely
        Designate a responsible adult to supervise closely and constantly when children are in or near water (including bathtubs). You can assign a specific adult to supervise each child when they have access to water. Adults watching kids in or near water should avoid distracting activities like reading, using the phone, and consuming alcohol or drugs, because drowning happens quickly and quietly.16
        After swim time is over, shut and lock doors that give access to water. Be proactive and learn about any risks when visiting another home or unfamiliar location. Adults should supervise children closely even when lifeguards are present.
        Wear a life jacket
        Life jackets reduce the risk of drowning while boating for people of all ages and swimming abilities. Life jackets should be used by children for all activities while in and around natural water.
        Life jackets can also be used by weaker swimmers of all ages in and around natural water and swimming pools. Do not rely on air-filled or foam toys, as these are not safety devices.17
        Learn CPR
        Your CPR skills could save someone's life in the time it takes for paramedics to arrive. Many organizations such as American Red Cross and American Heart Association offer CPR training courses, both online and in-person.
        Know the risks of natural waters
          View Larger
          Use the buddy system
        Lakes, rivers, and oceans have hidden hazards such as dangerous currents or waves, rocks or vegetation, and limited visibility.8 Check the forecast before activities in, on, or near water. Local weather conditions can change quickly and cause dangerous flash floods, strong winds, and thunderstorms with lightning strikes.
        Avoid alcohol
        Avoid drinking alcohol before or during swimming, boating, or other water activities. Alcohol impairs judgment, balance, and coordination.9 Do not drink alcohol while supervising children.
        Use the buddy system
        Always swim with a buddy. Choose swimming sites that have lifeguards when possible. The buddy system is especially beneficial for people with seizure disorders or other medical conditions that increase their risk of drowning.1
        Take additional precautions for medical conditions
        Know if your medical condition might increase your risk for drowning and take extra care. For example, if you or a family member have a seizure disorder like epilepsy, have one-on-one supervision around water. People with seizure disorders can also consider taking a shower rather than a bath. Take extra precaution around water if you or a family member has other conditions that can increase drowning risk, like heart conditions or autism.1101112
        Consider the effects of medications
        Avoid swimming if you take medications that impair your balance, coordination, or judgement. These side effects increase the risk of drowning. Several medications can produce these side effects, such as those used for anxiety and other mental health conditions.13
        Don't hyperventilate or hold your breath for a long time
        Do not hyperventilate before swimming underwater or try to hold your breath underwater for long periods of time. This can cause you to pass out and drown. This is sometimes called "hypoxic blackout" or "shallow water blackout".14
        Resources
          * Water Safety USA is a roundtable of longstanding national nonprofit and governmental organizations with a strong record of providing drowning prevention and water safety programs, including public education.
          * Safe Kids Worldwide is a nonprofit organization working to help families and communities keep kids safe from injuries, including drowning.
          * The YMCA is a nonprofit that focuses on strengthening communities through youth development, healthy living, and social responsibility. See their drowning prevention page for tips about how to be safe around water.
          * Healthychildren.org, a website from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), contains helpful information for parents on many topics, including water safety advice. Resources in Spanish are included.
          * The Drowning Chain of Survival is composed of five steps that can help to guide the prevention of drowning, as well as rescue and recovery when a drowning incident occurs.
          * The American Academy of Pediatrics provides more detailed information about prevention of drowning in the AAP 2019 Policy Statement.
          Get email updates
          Sign up for our email newsletter below.
          Related Pages
              View All
        Back to Top
            * Global Drowning
            * Summer Swim Safety
            * Risk Factors
            * Health Disparities
            * Drowning Data
          View All Drowning Prevention
    Global Drowning
  October 16, 2024
      Sources Print Share
        Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Syndicate
          Content Source:
        National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
        References
         1. Denny SA, Quan L, Gilchrist J, McCallin T, Shenoi R, Yusuf S, Hoffman B, Weiss J. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) – Council on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Policy Statement – Prevention of Drowning. Pediatrics 2019;143(5): e20190850.
         2. Brenner RA, Taneja GS, Haynie DL, Trumble AC, Qian C, Klinger RM, Klevanoff MA. Association between swimming lessons and drowning in childhood: A case-control study. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2009;163(3):203–210.
         3. Yang L, Nong QQ, Li CL, Feng QM, Lo SK. Risk factors for childhood drowning in rural regions of a developing country: a case–control study. Injury Prevention 2007;13(3):178–182.
         4. Petrass LA, Blitvich JD. Preventing adolescent drowning: Understanding water safety knowledge, attitudes and swimming ability. The effect of a short water safety intervention. Accident Analysis & Prevention 2014;70:188–194.
         5. Wallis BA, Watt K, Franklin RC, Taylor M, Nixon JW, Kimble RM. Interventions associated with drowning prevention in children and adolescents: systematic literature reviewexternal icon. Injury Prevention 2015;21:195–204.
         6. Moran K, Stanley T. Toddler drowning prevention: Teaching parents about water safety in conjunction with their child's in-water lessons. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2006;14(4):254–256.
         7. Cummings P, Mueller BA, Quan L. Association between wearing a personal floatation device and death by drowning among recreational boaters: a matched cohort analysis of United States Coast Guard data. Injury Prevention 2011;17(3):156–159.
         8. Mackay JM, Samuel E, Green A. Hidden Hazards: An Exploration of Open Water Drowning and Risks for Children. Safe Kids Worldwide 2018. Accessed 4 May 2021.
         9. Driscoll TR, Harrison JA, Steenkamp M. Review of the role of alcohol in drowning associated with recreational aquatic activity. Injury Prevention 2004;10(2):107–113.
        10. Guan J, Li G. Injury Mortality in Individuals with Autism. American Journal of Public Health 2017;107(5):791–793.
        11. Guan J, Li G. Characteristics of unintentional drowning deaths in children with autism spectrum disorder. Injury Epidemiology 2017;4(32):1–4.
        12. Semple-Hess J, Campwala R. Pediatric submersion injuries: emergency care and resuscitation. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice 2014;11(6)1–22.
        13. Pajunen T, Vuori E, Vincenzi FF, Lillsunde P, Smith G, Lunetta P. Unintentional drowning: Role of medicinal drugs and alcohol. BMC Public Health 2017;17(388):1–10.
        14. Pearn JH, Franklin RC, Peden AE. Hypoxic blackout: diagnosis, risks, and prevention. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education. 2015;9(3):9.
      Related Pages
          View All
 
        * Global Drowning
        * Summer Swim Safety
        * Risk Factors
        * Health Disparities
        * Drowning Data
      View All Drowning Prevention
  Back to Top
    Drowning Prevention
    Drowning is a serious public health problem. Learn more about Drowning Prevention.
    View All
          * Drowning Prevention
          * Risk Factors
          * Reducing Risk
          * Health Disparities
          * Drowning Data
          * Drowning Facts
          * Drowning Prevention Resources
          * Partners
          * View All
        Sign up for Email Updates
    Contact Us
        Contact Us
          * Call 800-232-4636
          * Contact CDC
    About CDC
        About CDC
          * Pressroom
          * Organization
          * Budget & Funding
          * Careers & Jobs
    Policies
              * Accessibility
              * External Links
              * Privacy
              * Web Policies
              * FOIA
              * OIG
              * No Fear Act
              * Nondiscrimination
              * Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
    Languages
            Languages
              * Español
            Language Assistance
                  * Español
                  * 繁體中文
                  * Tiếng Việt
                  * 한국어
                  * Tagalog
                  * Русский
                  * العربية
                  * Kreyòl Ayisyen
                  * Français
                  * Polski
                  * Português
                  * Italiano
                  * Deutsch
                  * 日本語
                  * فارسی
                  * English
    Archive
          * CDC Archive
          * Public Health Publications
    Contact Us
      Contact Us
        * Call 800-232-4636
        * Contact CDC
    About CDC
        * Pressroom
        * Organization
        * Budget & Funding
        * Careers & Jobs
        * About CDC
    Policies
        * Accessibility
        * External Links
        * Privacy
        * Web Policies
        * FOIA
        * OIG
        * No Fear Act
        * Nondiscrimination
        * Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
    Languages
      Languages
        * Español
      Language Assistance
        * Español
        * 繁體中文
        * Tiếng Việt
        * 한국어
        * Tagalog
        * Русский
        * العربية
        * Kreyòl Ayisyen
        * Français
        * Polski
        * Português
        * Italiano
        * Deutsch
        * 日本語
        * فارسی
        * English
    Archive
        * CDC Archive
        * Public Health Publications
    HHS.gov USA.gov
Note: Comparison ignores leading/trailing whitespace and certain script/tracking codes. Word-level highlighting (optional above) only applies to changed lines.