Original site: www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/spotlights/emergency-unusual-patterns.html | RestoredCDC.org is an independent project, not affiliated with CDC or any federal entity. Visit CDC.gov for free official information. Due to archival on January 6, 2025, recent outbreak data is unavailable. Videos are not restored. Access data.restoredcdc.org for restored data. Use of this site implies acceptance of this disclaimer.

[More]
About Us Report Bug

RestoredCDC.org Comparison

Removed: Line removed from cdc.gov. Specific word removals are highlighted.
Added: Line added to cdc.gov. Specific word additions are highlighted.
Injected: Line or disclaimer added by RestoredCDC.org.
Unchanged: Line unchanged.
Original site: www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/spotlights/emergency-unusual-patterns.html | RestoredCDC.org is an independent project, not affiliated with CDC or any federal entity. Visit CDC.gov for free official information. Due to archival on January 6, 2025, recent outbreak data is unavailable. Videos are not restored. Access data.restoredcdc.org for restored data. Use of this site implies acceptance of this disclaimer.
[More]
About Us Report Bug Compare Content
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search Skip directly to On This Page
An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)
Explore Topics
Search
Search
Clear Input
For Everyone
* Current Situation
* Monitoring Current Situation
* About
* Signs and Symptoms
* Bird Flu in Animals and People
* Causes and Spread
* Risk Factors
* Prevention
* Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu
* Avian Influenza Social Media Toolkit
* View all
Health Care Providers
* Case Definitions for Investigations of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A Viruses in the United States
* Clinical Overview
* Interim Guidance on the Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease
* Interim Guidance on Influenza Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis of Persons Exposed to Birds with Avian Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Human Disease
* Infection Control Guidance
* Considerations for Veterinarians: Evaluating and Handling of Cats Potentially Exposed to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cats
* Conversation Tips: Unpasteurized (Raw Milk)
* Emergency Use Instructions (EUI) for Oseltamivir
* View all
Public Health
* H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary
* Public Health Strategies for Bird Flu
* Interim Guidance on Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Suspected Infection with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans
* Interim Guidance for Follow-up of Close Contacts of Persons Infected with Novel Influenza A Viruses and Use of Antiviral Medications for Chemoprophylaxis
* H5N1 Technical Report
* Report: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
* View all
Related Topics:
Seasonal Flu | Swine Flu | Flu in Animals | Flu Vaccines Work | Flu Forecasting | Flu Burden
View All
search close search
search
Bird Flu Menu Close
Bird Flu Menu
search
For Everyone
* Current Situation
* Monitoring Current Situation
* About
* Signs and Symptoms
* Bird Flu in Animals and People
* Causes and Spread
* Risk Factors
* Prevention
* Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu
* Avian Influenza Social Media Toolkit
* View All Home
Health Care Providers
* Case Definitions for Investigations of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A Viruses in the United States
* Clinical Overview
* Interim Guidance on the Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease
* Interim Guidance on Influenza Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis of Persons Exposed to Birds with Avian Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Human Disease
* Infection Control Guidance
* Considerations for Veterinarians: Evaluating and Handling of Cats Potentially Exposed to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cats
* Conversation Tips: Unpasteurized (Raw Milk)
* Emergency Use Instructions (EUI) for Oseltamivir
* View All
Public Health
* H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary
* Public Health Strategies for Bird Flu
* Interim Guidance on Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Suspected Infection with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans
* Interim Guidance for Follow-up of Close Contacts of Persons Infected with Novel Influenza A Viruses and Use of Antiviral Medications for Chemoprophylaxis
* H5N1 Technical Report
* Report: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
* View All
Related Topics
* Seasonal Flu
* Swine Flu
* Flu in Animals
* Flu Vaccines Work
* Flu Forecasting
* Flu Burden
View All Bird Flu
Current Situation Monitoring Current Situation About Signs and Symptoms Bird Flu in Animals and People Prevention Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu Avian Influenza Social Media Toolkit View All
Current Situation About Signs and Symptoms Causes and Spread Risk Factors Prevention Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu Avian Influenza Social Media Toolkit View All
August 15, 2024
Español
How CDC Uses Emergency Department Data to Watch for Unusual Patterns of Flu Amid Concerns Over H5N1 Bird Flu
Purpose
CDC's National Syndromic Surveillance Program (NSSP) captures electronic health record data reported automatically from more than 6,500 U.S. healthcare facilities, representing nearly 80% of emergency departments (ED) in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam.
What the CDC is doing
August 15, 2024 – CDC is using multiple data sources to assess and respond to emerging health threats like the avian influenza A(H5N1) virus, which has caused confirmed infections in multiple species, including U.S. poultry and dairy cattle, as well as 13 recent human infections, as of this posting. CDC's National Syndromic Surveillance Program (NSSP) captures electronic health record data reported automatically from more than 6,500 U.S. healthcare facilities, representing nearly 80% of emergency departments (ED) in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam. These data become available within 24 hours of a patient visit to a participating ED. They complement other surveillance systems, but because of their timeliness, can give public health officials an early warning about potentially concerning levels of illness, allowing further investigation and action.
CDC's NSSP helps public health departments track both symptoms and diagnoses to detect unusual levels of illness, such as increases in influenza activity. In addition to tracking respiratory illnesses, ED data can be used to monitor drug overdoses, heat-related illness, tick bites, and more. More than 1,400 state and local public health partners use these data through the NSSP Community of Practice, including to inform emergency response, track use of healthcare resources, and/or connect people with preventive care.
Using Emergency Department Data to Detect Potential Local Increases in Influenza During the Response to H5N1 Bird Flu
As part of our ongoing effort to monitor the impact of the avian influenza A(H5N1) outbreak, CDC staff monitor NSSP data and provide the weekly percentage of total ED visits associated with flu diagnoses. It is important to note that these visits are among persons with any influenza diagnosis and are not specific to H5N1 bird flu. However, monitoring all flu diagnoses helps establish baseline flu activity in a given area and provides an early indicator of change. This helps public health professionals determine where to look more closely if there are unexpected increases in flu activity.
CDC routinely uses multiple flu indicators—including syndromic surveillance—to track influenza activity. Because such a high percentage of U.S. EDs contribute to NSSP, increases in reported ED visits due to influenza infections, at a more granular geographic level, may be recognized more easily than with other surveillance systems. Local public health departments are able to view local jurisdictional data. CDC, which supports local, state, regional and national responses, looks across multiple indicators when there are increases in reported influenza visits.
Tracking the Virus
CDC monitors influenza virus and illness activity year-round. State and local public health professionals can use the surveillance data that CDC makes available to them and to the public to get a better understanding of the avian influenza A(H5N1) situation. CDC and public health departments collaboratively monitor flu activity using data 1 from laboratories, outpatient providers, hospitals and vital statistics offices.
CDC's ongoing investments in enhancing syndromic surveillance unites public health departments in tracking the spread of diseases that cross jurisdictional borders. When unusual trends or data anomalies are detected by the agency, CDC's NSSP consults with state or local health departments via the NSSP Community of Practice. Using NSSP data as well as other surveillance systems, CDC staff and state and local public health professionals are working to provide timely, accurate data so that decision-makers and the public can make informed health choices.
Information on other surveillance systems that are used to track flu is available, along with how those systems are being used to track H5N1.
Keep Reading: Learn more about how respiratory illness cases are extracted from syndromic surveillance data.
Resources
H5 Bird Flu: Current Situation
H5 bird flu is causing outbreaks in wild birds and poultry, other animals and sporadic human cases.
Oct. 1, 2024
National Syndromic Surveillance Program (NSSP)
NSSP supports public health professionals as we work together to protect health across our nation.
Apr. 18, 2024
On This Page
* What the CDC is doing
* Using Emergency Department Data to Detect Potential Local Increases in Influenza During the Response to H5N1 Bird Flu
* Tracking the Virus
* Resources
Related Pages
View All
Back to Top
* News & Spotlights
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update September 13, 2024
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 16, 2024
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 9, 2024
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 2, 2024
View All Bird Flu
CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 9, 2024
August 15, 2024
Sources Print Share
Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Syndicate
Content Source:
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD)
References
1. Including symptoms, patient demographics, the clinical course of illness, and exposure history.
Related Pages
View All
 
* News & Spotlights
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update September 13, 2024
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 16, 2024
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 9, 2024
* CDC A(H5N1) Bird Flu Response Update August 2, 2024
View All Bird Flu
Back to Top
Bird Flu
Avian influenza or bird flu refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses.
View All
For Everyone
* Current Situation
* Monitoring Current Situation
* About
* Signs and Symptoms
* Bird Flu in Animals and People
* Causes and Spread
* Risk Factors
* Prevention
* Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu
* Avian Influenza Social Media Toolkit
* View all
Health Care Providers
* Case Definitions for Investigations of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A Viruses in the United States
* Clinical Overview
* Interim Guidance on the Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease
* View All
Public Health
* H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary
* Public Health Strategies for Bird Flu
* Interim Guidance on Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Suspected Infection with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans
* View All
Sign up for Email Updates
Contact Us
Contact Us
* Call 800-232-4636
* Contact CDC
About CDC
About CDC
* Pressroom
* Organization
* Budget & Funding
* Careers & Jobs
Policies
* Accessibility
* External Links
* Privacy
* Web Policies
* FOIA
* OIG
* No Fear Act
* Nondiscrimination
* Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
Languages
Languages
* Español
Language Assistance
* Español
* 繁體中文
* Tiếng Việt
* 한국어
* Tagalog
* Русский
* العربية
* Kreyòl Ayisyen
* Français
* Polski
* Português
* Italiano
* Deutsch
* 日本語
* فارسی
* English
Archive
* CDC Archive
* Public Health Publications
Contact Us
Contact Us
* Call 800-232-4636
* Contact CDC
About CDC
* Pressroom
* Organization
* Budget & Funding
* Careers & Jobs
* About CDC
Policies
* Accessibility
* External Links
* Privacy
* Web Policies
* FOIA
* OIG
* No Fear Act
* Nondiscrimination
* Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
Languages
Languages
* Español
Language Assistance
* Español
* 繁體中文
* Tiếng Việt
* 한국어
* Tagalog
* Русский
* العربية
* Kreyòl Ayisyen
* Français
* Polski
* Português
* Italiano
* Deutsch
* 日本語
* فارسی
* English
Archive
* CDC Archive
* Public Health Publications
HHS.gov USA.gov
Note: Comparison ignores leading/trailing whitespace and certain script/tracking codes. Word-level highlighting (optional above) only applies to changed lines.