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    Original site: www.cdc.gov/PCD/issues/2005/oct/05_0048_zhs.htm | RestoredCDC.org is an independent project, not affiliated with CDC or any federal entity. Visit CDC.gov for free official information. Due to archival on January 6, 2025, recent outbreak data is unavailable. Videos are not restored. Access data.restoredcdc.org for restored data. Use of this site implies acceptance of this disclaimer.
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                                          第 2 卷第 4 期，2005 年 10 月                                                                                                                                                                                                  
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第 2 卷第 4 期，2005 年 10 月
                                          原文出处                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                          南卡罗莱纳州一个乡村郡非裔美国人和成年白人对体育活动环境支持的认识                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
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                                          Steven P. Hooker, PhD, Dawn K. Wilson, PhD, Sarah F. Griffin, PhD, Barbara E. Ainsworth, PhD, MPH                                                                                                                       
                                          建议在引用本文时注明下列出处：由 Hooker SP, Wilson DK, Griffin SF, Ainsworth BE. 所著的《南卡罗莱纳州一个乡村郡非裔美国人和成年白人对体育活动环境支持的认识》 [摘要]。2005 年 10 月 [引用日期] 刊载于《慢性疾病预防》[网上期刊]。可从下面网址获取： http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/                                     
                                          issues/2005/                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                          oct/05_0048_zhs.htm。                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                          经同行评审                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                          摘要                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                          简介                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                          本研究调查了非裔美国人和成年白人对社会及安全相关的环境因素与体育活动（PA）及步行之间的关系的认知。                                                                                                                                                                      
                                          方法                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                          在南卡罗莱纳州的一个乡村郡进行的一项随机电话调查中，1165 名成年人回答了有关体育活动、整体体育活动状况和步行行为与社会及安全相关的环境支持认知的问题。社会认知包括邻居是否可以信赖或被认为身体活动积极。与安全相关的认知包括邻里安全、公共休闲设施安全、无人照顾犬的问题、交通量密度和街灯质量。按照种族分层，运用逻辑回归模型研究了环境支持与体育活动及步行之间的关系。                                  
                                          结果                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                          在非裔美国人中，未观察到认知邻里环境支持与体育活动或步行之间存在任何关系。在白人当中，认知邻居身体活动积极的人符合所推荐的体育活动的可能性是未认知白人（95% 置信区间 [CI]，1.19-3.25）的两倍；认知邻居身体活动积极的白人符合所推荐的步行的可能性是未认知白人的 2.5 倍（95% CI，1.54-4.08）；认知邻里安全的白人符合所推荐的步行的可能性是未认知白人的 1.8 倍（95% CI，1.03-3.12）。  
                                          结论                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                          这些数据表明，白人对某些与社会及安全相关的环境支持认知与符合所推荐的体育活动及步行紧密相关，而非裔美国成年人并非如此。                                                                                                                                                             
    The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.  
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