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                                          第 2 卷第 4 期，2005 年 10 月                                                                                                                                                                         
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第 2 卷第 4 期，2005 年 10 月
                                          原文出处                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                          美国印第安人无烟（N-O-T）计划试点研究的戒烟率与减烟率                                                                                                                                                                  
 
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                                          Kimberly Horn, EdD, Tim McGloin, MSPH, Geri Dino, PhD, Karen Manzo, MPH, Lynn Lowry-Chavis, MPH, Lawrence Shorty, MPH, Lyn McCracken, MA, N Noerachmanto, MS, MA                               
                                          建议在引用本文时注明下列出处：由 Horn K, McGloin T, Dino G, Manzo K, Lowry-Chavis L, Shorty L等人所著的《美国印第安人无烟（N-O-T）计划初步研究的戒烟率与减烟率》 [摘要]。2005 年 10 月 [引用日期] 刊载于《慢性疾病预防》[网上期刊]。可从下面网址获取： http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/  
                                          issues/2005/                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                          oct/05_0001_zhs.htm。                                                                                                                                                                           
                                          经同行评审                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                          摘要                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                          简介                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                          美国印第安青少年中的吸烟率很高，但为其制定的戒烟计划却很少。本研究于2003 年和 2004 年进行，目的是确定美国肺脏协会重新修订的“美国印第安人无烟（N-O-T）计划”中的初步戒烟与减烟结果。                                                                                             
                                          方法                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                          北卡罗莱纳州 74 名 14 至 19 岁的美国印第安青少年入组参加了“美国印第安人无烟计划”或 15 分钟的短期介入治疗。在基线日期之后的三个月，采用依从性子样本及意向治疗分析对戒烟率及减烟率进行了比较。                                                                                        
                                          结果                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                          在“美国印第安人无烟计划”中，男性戒烟率在 18%（意向治疗）到 29%（依从性子样本）之间。“美国印第安人无烟计划”报告有六名男性（28.6%）戒烟，短期介入治疗报告有一名男性（14.3%）戒烟。两组中均无女性戒烟，“美国印第安人无烟计划”中减少吸烟的女性比短期介入治疗组中的女性多。                                                
                                          结论                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                          这些初步结果表明，“美国印第安人无烟计划”为北卡罗莱纳州的美国印第安青少年提供了一个有效而可行的戒烟方案。为了改进对美国印第安女性的戒烟效果，需要对计划进行修改，对招收问题需要进行深入研究。进一步研究已得到保证以确定计划的功效。                                                                             
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